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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Russian language: research, testing and practice</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Russian language: research, testing and practice</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Русский тест: теория и практика</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">3034-2090</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">3034-2104</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples' Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN University)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">51769</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22363/3034-2090-2025-11-3-183-188</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="edn">COSPZC</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Scientific debut</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Научный дебют</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Teacher's pedagogical competence as a key factor in Uzbek students' learning of Russian as a foreign language</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Педагогическая компетентность учителя - ключевой фактор в изучении учениками Узбекистана русского языка как иностранного</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Abdusalomova</surname><given-names>Madinabonu O.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Абдусаломова</surname><given-names>Мадинабону Одилжоновна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en">Postgraduate Student, Institute of Russian Language</bio><bio xml:lang="ru">аспирант, институт русского языка</bio><email>1042228092@rudn.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">RUDN University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Российский университет дружбы народов</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2026-07-21" publication-format="electronic"><day>21</day><month>07</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>11</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>183</fpage><lpage>188</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2026-08-11"><day>11</day><month>08</month><year>2026</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2026, Abdusalomova M.O.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2026, Абдусаломова М.О.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Abdusalomova M.O.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Абдусаломова М.О.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://rare-journal.ru/russian-test/article/view/51769">https://rare-journal.ru/russian-test/article/view/51769</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The social status of the Russian Language in the Republic of Uzbekistan from independence to the present stage is examined. The dynamics of interest in teaching Russian in schools are analyzed, and quantitative data on schools with Russian and mixed languages of instruction are provided. It is substantiated that the decline in the share of the Russian-speaking population (from 8.6% in 1989 to 2.1% in 2025) has not led to the loss of the significance of the Russian Language as a means of interethnic communication. Special attention is paid to the requirements for the professional competence of a teacher of Russian as a foreign language. Based on an analysis of traditional and innovative teaching methods (integrated lessons, role-playing games, project activities, non-standard forms of classes), it is concluded that the key factor in increasing student motivation is the teacher’s creative, interdisciplinary approach and ability to design lessons taking into account the age and national-cultural characteristics of students. It is shown that the systematic implementation of active learning methods contributes not only to the development of language skills, but also to the formation of critical thinking, communicative culture, and interest in the Russian Language.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Рассмотрен социальный статус русского языка в Республике Узбекистан, начиная с обретения независимости и заканчивая современным этапом. Проанализирована динамика интереса к преподаванию русского языка в школах, приведены количественные данные о школах с русским и смешанным языками обучения. Обосновывается, что снижение доли русскоязычного населения (с 8,6 % в 1989 г. до 2,1 % в 2025 г.) не привело к утрате значения русского языка как языка межнационального общения. Особое внимание уделено требованиям к профессиональной компетентности учителя русского языка как иностранного. На основе анализа традиционных и инновационных методов обучения (интегрированные уроки, ролевые игры, проектная деятельность, нестандартные формы занятий) сделан вывод о том, что ключевым фактором повышения мотивации учащихся является творческий, междисциплинарный подход педагога, способность выстраивать урок с учетом возрастных и национально-культурных особенностей учеников. Показано, что системное внедрение активных методов обучения способствует не только развитию языковых навыков, но и формированию критического мышления, коммуникативной культуры и интереса к русскому языку в поликультурной среде Узбекистана.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>innovative competencies</kwd><kwd>teaching approaches</kwd><kwd>Uzbekistan</kwd><kwd>non-standard lesson forms</kwd><kwd>integrated lessons</kwd><kwd>intercultural communication</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>инновационные компетенции</kwd><kwd>подходы к преподаванию</kwd><kwd>нестандартные формы уроков</kwd><kwd>интегрированные уроки</kwd><kwd>межкультурная коммуникация</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta><fn-group/></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Babkina, N.V. (1998). Using developing games and exercises in the educational process. Elementary School, (4), 32–35. 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